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- CHUCK BERRY - Charles Edward Anderson Berry was
born October 18, 1926 in St. Louis, Missouri. His mother,
Martha, was a schoolteacher; his father, Henry, was a
contractor and deacon of the nearby Antioch Baptist Church.
Chuck sang in the church's choir starting at age 6. He learned to
play the guitar while attending Sumner High School.
At Sumner, Berry got his first taste of stardom, singing
Jay
McShann's Confessin' the Blues in the school's
concert in 1941, a song he was later to record on the 1960
album Rockin' at the Hop. In 1952 on new years Chuck Berry joined the Sir John Trio,
which became the house band at the Cosmopolitan Club
in East St. Louis and would be the start of Berry's long
association with the trio's leader
Johnnie Johnson. |
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They played
Blues, but Berry's joking 'hillbilly' songs were the real
pleasers.
"Curiosity provoked me to lay a lot of our Country stuff on our
predominantly black audience. After they laughed at me a few times
they began requesting the hillbilly stuff and enjoyed dancing to
it." states Chuck. In May, 1955, with an introduction
from Chuck's idol
Muddy
Waters, he went to Chicago to
audition for
Leonard Chess in hopes of landing a recording
contract. So on May 21, 1955 Chuck Berry recorded 'Maybellene',
with
Johnnie Johnson, Jerome Green (from
Bo Diddley's
band) on the maracas, Jasper Thomas on the drums and Blues
legend
Willie Dixon on the bass. Maybellene reached the Pop
charts and #1 on the R&B charts. The hits started coming over the
next few years, Roll Over Beethoven, Thirty Days, Too Much Monkey Business, Brown Eyed Handsome Man, You Can't Catch Me, School Days,
Oh Carol, Little Queenie, Memphis Tennessee, Johnny B Goode, and Rock
n' Roll Music. In the mid-60s
America had discovered The Beatles and the Rolling
Stones, both of whom based their music on Berry's style, with
the Stones' early albums including many of his songs. After a short stint with Mercury Records, he
returned to
Chess in the early '70s and scored his last hit
with a live version My Ding a Ling, yielding Chuck
Berry his first official gold record. In 1987, he published
his first book, Chuck Berry: The Autobiography, and the
same year saw the film release of Hail! Hail! Rock 'n
Roll,
which included live footage from a 60th-birthday concert with
Keith Richards, Robert Cray,
Etta James,
and
Johnnie Johnson. John Lennon said,
"If you were
going to give Rock n' Roll another name, you might call it
Chuck Berry". He was given a Lifetime Achievement Award
at the Grammy Awards in 1985. On January 23, 1986,
Chuck Berry is inducted into the Blues Foundation's
Hall of Fame in 1985 and the Rock&Roll Hall of Fame in
1986. Mp3- Maybellene |