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HOWLIN' WOLF aka CHESTER ARTHUR BURNETT -
Chester Burnett
was born June 10, 1910 in West Point, Mississippi
and named after the 21st President of the United States.
His father was a farmer and Wolf took to it as well
until his 18th birthday, when a chance meeting
with Delta Blues legend Charley Patton
changed his life forever. He first started playing
in the early '30s as a strict Patton imitator,
while others recall him at the decade's end
rocking the juke joints and parties with neck-rack harmonica
and one of the very first electric guitars anyone had
ever seen. |
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After a 4 year stretch
in the Army, he settled down as a farmer and a weekend player in
West Memphis, Arkansas, performing at juke joints, dances and
house parties. By 1948, he had
established himself within the community as a radio personality. Howlin' Wolf had a radio show on KWEM in
West Memphis, and when listeners tuned in, the sound was electric
Blues.
Howlin' Wolf finally started recording in 1951.He caught the ear of
Sam Phillips/Sun
Records,
who first heard him on
his morning radio show. The music Howlin' Wolf made in the
Memphis
Recording Service studio was full of passion and zest and
Phillips simultaneously leased the results to the Bihari
Brothers in Los Angeles and
Leonard Chess in Chicago. Howlin' Wolf had
2 hits at the same time
and both record companies claiming exclusively under contract.
Chess
Records finally won him over in 1953 and as Wolf would relate years later, "I
had a $4,000 car and $3,900 in my pocket. I'm the onliest one who drove out of the South like a gentleman". By 1956,
the
Wolf was racking up hits with
Evil and Smokestack
Lightnin'.
By 1960, Wolf was teamed up with
Chess staff
writer
Willie Dixon and for the next
5 years, he
would record almost nothing but songs written by
Dixon.
Some of Howlin' Wolf's greatest tracks would
have to include I Ain't
Superstitious, Shake
for Me, Back Door Man, Spoonful, and Wang
Dang Doodle,
all written by
Willie Dixon. Smokestack
Lightnin' became a hit in England mid-60s, 8 years
after its US release. At the
height of the 'British Invasion', the
Rolling Stones
came to America in 1965 for an appearance on the
music show, 'Shindig'. Their main stipulation for appearing on
the program was that Howlin' Wolf would be their
special guest. By 1964, Wolf was back doing his own songs.
One of the classics to emerge was Killing Floor. By the end of the decade,
Howlin' Wolf's material was being
recorded by artists that included The Doors, Electric
Flag, and Jeff Beck. As the '70s
moved on, Wolf
was a very sick man; he had survived numerous heart attacks and
suffered kidney damage. He passed away on January 10 1976. Howlin' Wolf
was inducted into Blues
Foundation's Hall of Fame (1980) and the
Rock&Roll Hall of Fame 1991. MP3-
WANG DANG DOODLE
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