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- RUTH 'Miss Rhythm' BROWN - Ruth Brown was born
Ruth Weston in Portsmouth, Virginia on January 12, 1928.
Ruth began to sing at the local AME church where her father was
the choir director. Her influences were
Billie Holiday,
Sarah Vaughan, and Dinah Washington. In 1945 she ran
away with singer/trumpeter Jimmy Brown and were wed soon
after. Stranded in Washington D.C. after leaving the Lucky
Millinder Band abruptly, she took a job at the Crystal Caverns
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There, she was discovered by Duke Ellington and
Willie Conover. Conover called his friends Ahmet Ertegun
and Herb Abramson in New York, and Ruth Brown audition at Atlantic Records.
Ruth Brown gave the fledgling
record company its second-ever hit with the soulful torch Blues 'So
Long'. Throughout the 1950s, Ruth Brown churned out
dozens of R&B hits, including her million-selling Mama, He Treats Your Daughter Mean, 5-10-15
Hours, Mambo Baby and Teardrops From My Eyes. Brown's
two dozen hit records helped Atlantic Records secure its
footing in the record industry, a track record for which the label
was referred to as 'the House That Ruth Built'. Ruth
states, "For me, any day that people are kind enough to give me
their attention after having done this for so many years, it's a
good day for the Blues. It's a different kind of day for the
Blues. But fortunately, the young people don't have to deal with
it from the point of view that I did. In 1948 when I signed with
Atlantic Records they really didn't know what category to
put me in because I was singing torch songs, Country, everything.
But the year of 1953 brought about a tune called Teardrops
From My Eyes and then I did '5-10-15 Hours'. It was a
change in the rhythm patterns and it stayed high on the charts
about 17 or 18 weeks, which was indeed a record at that time. The
world is just starting to take a hold to the Blues and what it was
about when the people who were responsible for creating it were
making it. It's a little different nowadays. In the years when the
real Blues artists were singing it, it came from a very personal
place. Now, the Blues
has been accepted as a very cultural part of society".
Ruth Brown's
story as an entertainer could have ended with her "retirement"
in the early 60s, but by the mid-70s her career was back on
track. She performed in the Broadway musical 'Black and
Blue', appeared in tv sitcoms, and played a deejay in the
John Waters film 'Hairspray'. Ruth Brown
remains, along with giants like
Ray Charles, Big Joe
Turner,
Amos
Milburn and
Wynonie Harris
as one of the undisputed
architects of Rhythm & Blues. Her impressive credits include
several million-selling hits, induction into the Rock n'
Roll Hall of Fame (1993), a Grammy, 2 WC Handy
Awards, a Tony Award (Black and Blue-1989),
the Ralph Gleason Award for Music Journalism (f1996 autobiography Miss Rhythm) and Pioneer Award from the
Rhythm & Blues Foundation. 2002 Ruth Brown
was inducted into the Blues Foundation's Hall of
Fame. MP3-
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