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- WILLIE DIXON -
Willie Dixon was born on July 1, 1915 in
Vicksburg, Mississippi.
Producer, songwriter, bassist and singer, he helped
Muddy Waters,
Howlin' Wolf,
Little Walter,
Bo Diddley,
Koko Taylor,
and others achieve successful recording
careers in Blues.
By the time he was a teenager, Dixon
was writing songs and selling copies to the local bands.
Willie also studied music with a local carpenter by the
name, Theo
Phelps, who taught him about harmony singing. With
his natural bass voice, Dixon later joined a group organized by
Phelps, the Union Jubilee Singers, who appeared
on local radio. In 1945 Willie Dixon formed Big Three Trio with
Len 'Baby Doo' Caston,
and Bernardo Dennis. |
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During this period,
Willie Dixon appeared as a bassist at local jam sessions that included Muddy Waters.
When the
Chess brothers heard him they immediately hired
Willie play on
Robert Nighthawk's record.
Willie Dixon's real
recognition came as a songwriter.
It
began in the 50s with the
Chess recording of
Muddy Waters
'Hoochie Coochie
Man'. The success of that single, Evil by
Howlin' Wolf, and My Babe by
Little Walter saw
Willie Dixon established as
Chess Records most reliable tunesmith.
Willie
Dixon continued as bassist and recording manager of many of the
Chess label's recording sessions, including those by
Chuck Berry,
Lowell
Fulson,
Otis Spann,
Jimmy Rogers and
Otis Rush.
During the mid-'60s he began to
see a growing interest in his songwriting from the British rock
bands that he saw while in London. His music was getting covered
by artists like
The Rolling Stones.
Among his more famous songs that he wrote are Back Door Man, Little Red Rooster,
Spoonful, Wang Dang Doodle, I Just Wanna
Make Love To You. All covered by
The Rolling Stones,
Savoy Brown,
Bo Diddley,
J.Geils
Band,
The Fabulous
Thunderbirds, Long John Baldry,
and many more.
By the
1970s,
Willie Dixon recorded an album of his
best-known songs, I Am the Blues, for Columbia
Records, and organized the Chicago
Blues All-Stars, to play concerts in Europe. In 1988,
Dixon became the first producer/ songwriter to be honored
with a boxed-set collection, when MCA Records
released Willie Dixon: The Chess Box that included
several rare Dixon sides as well as the most famous
recordings of his songs by Chess stars. The
following year, Willie Dixon published -I Am the
Blues, his autobiography. He continued performing,
and was also called in as a producer on movie soundtracks
such as La Bamba, as well as
producing the work of his old friend
Bo Diddley.
Willie Dixon
had suffered from increasingly poor health in his final years
and died peacefully in his sleep on January 29,1992. Willie
Dixon was
inducted into the Blues Foundation's Hall of Fame in
1980.
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