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A Griot would speak for hours, even
days, drawing upon a practiced and memorized history, that had been passed
on from Griot to Griot for generations. Long after the fall of the Malian
Empire in 1468, a Manding family of means would have their own Griot to
advise, arrange the terms of marriages and mediate disputes, always
relying on their understanding of each family's history.Somewhere along the line, Griots, or Jelis as they are known among the
Manding, also became the official musicians of the society. The balafon,
which figures prominently in the Sundiata story, is a wooden xylophone and
probably the original Jelis instrument. But now, Jelis also play the ngoni,
a small traditional lute, and the kora, a 21-string cross between a harp
and a lute. Jelis also sing in loud, proud voices full of the grandeur of
their history. There are male Griot singers, but many of these beloved and
respected vocalists are also women. The Griot's ancient art, Jeliya, is still practiced today, though some say
it has declined under the pressures of modern, commercial society. These days, Manding
families generally cannot afford their own private Griot, so the musicians
move from family to family, performing at weddings and baptisms,
entertaining and praising the guests. Critics claim that this way of
working forces Griots to know a little bit of everybody's history, but
prevents them from knowing all the rich detail that their ancestors had to
master. |